Release Details

Digital Realty Reports First Quarter 2023 Results

April 27, 2023

AUSTIN, Texas, April 27, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR), the largest global provider of cloud- and carrier-neutral data center, colocation and interconnection solutions, announced today financial results for the first quarter of 2023. All per share results are presented on a fully diluted basis. 

Company LogoHighlights

  • Reported net income available to common stockholders of $0.19 per share in 1Q23, compared to $0.22 in 1Q22
  • Reported FFO per share of $1.60 in 1Q23, compared to $1.60 in 1Q22
  • Reported Core FFO per share of $1.66 and Constant-Currency Core FFO per share of $1.69 in 1Q23, compared to $1.67 in 1Q22
  • Reported "Same-Capital" cash NOI growth of 3.4% in 1Q23
  • Reported rental rate increases on renewal leases of 4.5% on a cash basis in 1Q23
  • Signed total bookings during 1Q23 that are expected to generate $83 million of annualized GAAP rental revenue, including a $34 million contribution from the 0-1 megawatt category and a record $14 million contribution from interconnection
  • Maintained 2023 Core FFO per share outlook of $6.65 - $6.75

Financial Results

Digital Realty reported revenues for the first quarter of 2023 of $1.3 billion, a 9% increase from the previous quarter and a 19% increase from the same quarter last year. 

The company delivered first quarter of 2023 net income of $69 million, and net income / (loss) available to common stockholders of $59 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, compared to ($0.02) per diluted share in the previous quarter and $0.22 per diluted share in the same quarter last year. 

Digital Realty generated first quarter of 2023 Adjusted EBITDA of $668 million, a 5% increase from the previous quarter and an 11% increase over the same quarter last year. 

The company reported first quarter of 2023 funds from operations (FFO) of $485 million, or $1.60 per share, compared to $1.45 per share in the previous quarter and $1.60 per share in the same quarter last year. 

Excluding certain items that do not represent core expenses or revenue streams, Digital Realty delivered first quarter of 2023 Core FFO per share of $1.66, compared to $1.65 per share in the previous quarter and $1.67 per share in the same quarter last year. Digital Realty delivered Constant-Currency Core FFO per share of $1.69 for the first quarter of 2023.

Leasing Activity

In the first quarter, Digital Realty signed total bookings that are expected to generate $83 million of annualized GAAP rental revenue, including a $34 million contribution from the 0-1 megawatt category and a record $14 million contribution from interconnection.

"Our first quarter results demonstrate the inflection we have been anticipating in our operating business, driven by a combination of steady, broad-based demand across our segments and markets, as well as reduced data center availability," said Digital Realty President & Chief Executive Officer Andy Power. "Improving fundamentals, along with continued focus and execution on PlatformDIGITAL®'s customer value proposition, put Digital Realty firmly on the path toward sustainable, organic core growth."

The weighted-average lag between new leases signed during the first quarter of 2023 and the contractual commencement date was sixteen months. 

In addition to new leases signed, Digital Realty also signed renewal leases representing $155 million of annualized GAAP rental revenue during the quarter. Rental rates on renewal leases signed during the first quarter of 2023 rolled up 4.5% on a cash basis and up 6.4% on a GAAP basis. 

New leases signed during the first quarter of 2023 are summarized by region as follows:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized GAAP 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base Rent 


 

Square Feet 


 

GAAP Base Rent 


 

 

 

GAAP Base Rent 

 The Americas 


 

(in thousands) 


 

(in thousands) 


 

per Square Foot 


 

Megawatts 


 

per Kilowatt 

 0-1 MW


 

 

$12,265


 

60


 

 

$204


 

3.6


 

 

$281

 > 1 MW


 

 

27,464


 

189


 

 

145


 

19.7


 

 

116

 Other (1)


 

 

581


 

19


 

 

30


 


 

 

Total 


 

 

$40,310 


 

269 


 

 

$150 


 

23.3 


 

 

$142 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 EMEA (2) 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 0-1 MW


 

 

$20,273


 

73


 

 

$278


 

5.5


 

 

$308

 > 1 MW


 

 

7,357


 

59


 

 

125


 

5.5


 

 

111

 Other (1)


 

 

17


 

1


 

 

33


 


 

 

Total 


 

 

$27,647 


 

132 


 

 

$209 


 

11.0 


 

 

$209 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Asia Pacific (2) 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 0-1 MW


 

 

$1,252


 

8


 

 

$156


 

0.5


 

 

$225

 > 1 MW


 

 


 


 

 


 


 

 

 Other (1)


 

 

21


 


 

 

44


 


 

 

Total 


 

 

$1,273 


 

8 


 

 

$149 


 

0.5 


 

 

$225 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Regions (2) 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 0-1 MW


 

 

$33,790


 

141


 

 

$239


 

9.6


 

 

$294

 > 1 MW


 

 

34,821


 

248


 

 

140


 

25.2


 

 

115

 Other (1)


 

 

619


 

20


 

 

30


 


 

 

Total 


 

 

$69,230 


 

410 


 

 

$169 


 

34.8 


 

 

$164 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interconnection 


 

 

$14,063 


 

N/A 


 

 

N/A 


 

N/A 


 

 

N/A 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand Total 


 

 

$83,293 


 

410 


 

 

$169 


 

34.8 


 

 

$164 


 

Note:  Totals may not foot due to rounding differences.

(1)  Other includes Powered Base Building® shell capacity as well as storage and office space within fully improved data center facilities. 

(2)  Based on quarterly average exchange rates during the three months ended March 31, 2023. 

Investment Activity

During the first quarter, a venture jointly owned by Digital Realty and a third party disposed of a stabilized data center in Ashburn, Virginia.

During the first quarter, MC Digital Realty acquired a three-acre land parcel, which could support up to 24MW of IT load in Osaka, Japan, for ¥950 million or $7 million.

Also during the first quarter, Teraco acquired a freehold interest of the Cape Town 1 site, a land and building shell, which they had previously leased.

Balance Sheet

Digital Realty had approximately $17.9 billion of total debt outstanding as of March 31, 2023, comprised of $17.3 billion of unsecured debt and approximately $0.6 billion of secured debt and other. At the end of the first quarter of 2023, net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA was 7.1x, debt-plus-preferred-to-total enterprise value was 38.9% and fixed charge coverage was 4.4x.

During the first quarter of 2023, Digital Realty completed a $740 million two-year U.S. dollar term loan with an initial maturity date of March 31, 2025 and a one-year extension option. 

2023 Outlook

Digital Realty maintained its 2023 Core FFO per share and constant-currency Core FFO per share outlook of $6.65 - $6.75. The assumptions underlying the outlook are summarized in the following table. 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 


 

As of 

 Top-Line and Cost Structure 


 

February 16, 2023 


 

April 27, 2023 

Total revenue


 

$5.700 - $5.800 billion


 

$5.500 - $5.600 billion

Net non-cash rent adjustments (1)


 

($55 - $60 million)


 

($55 - $60 million)

Adjusted EBITDA


 

$2.675 - $2.725 billion


 

$2.675 - $2.725 billion

G&A


 

$425 - $435 million


 

$425 - $435 million


 

 

 

 

 

 Internal Growth 


 

 

 

 

Rental rates on renewal leases


 

 

 

 

Cash basis


 

Greater than 3.0%


 

Greater than 3.0%

GAAP basis


 

Greater than 3.0%


 

Greater than 3.0%

Year-end portfolio occupancy


 

85.0% - 86.0%


 

85.0% - 86.0%

"Same-capital" cash NOI growth (2)


 

3.0% - 4.0%


 

3.0% - 4.0%


 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Exchange Rates


 

 

 

 

U.S. Dollar / Pound Sterling


 

$1.20 - $1.25


 

$1.20 - $1.25

U.S. Dollar / Euro


 

$1.00 - $1.05


 

$1.05 - $1.10


 

 

 

 

 

 External Growth 


 

 

 

 

Dispositions / Joint Venture Capital


 

 

 

 

Dollar volume


 

$1.5 - $2.5 billion


 

$1.5 - $2.5 billion

Cap rate


 

0.0% - 10.0%


 

0.0% - 10.0%

Development


 

 

 

 

CapEx (3)


 

$2.3 - $2.5 billion


 

$2.3 - $2.5 billion

Average stabilized yields


 

9.0% - 15.0%


 

9.0% - 15.0%

Enhancements and other non-recurring CapEx (4)


 

$15 - $20 million


 

$15 - $20 million

Recurring CapEx + capitalized leasing costs (5)


 

$230 - $240 million


 

$230 - $240 million


 

 

 

 

 

 Balance Sheet 


 

 

 

 

Long-term debt issuance


 

 

 

 

Dollar amount


 

$1.0 - $1.5 billion


 

$1.0 - $1.5 billion

Pricing


 

4.5% - 5.5%


 

5.5% - 6.0%

Timing


 

First Half 2023


 

First Half 2023


 

 

 

 

 

 Net income per diluted share 


 

$1.15 - $1.25 


 

$1.15 - $1.25 

Real estate depreciation and (gain) / loss on sale


 

$5.25 - $5.25


 

$5.25 - $5.25

 Funds From Operations / share (NAREIT-Defined) 


 

$6.40 - $6.50 


 

$6.40 - $6.50 

Non-core expenses and revenue streams


 

$0.25 - $0.25


 

$0.25 - $0.25

 Core Funds From Operations / share 


 

$6.65 - $6.75 


 

$6.65 - $6.75 

Foreign currency translation adjustments


 

$0.00 - $0.00


 

$0.00 - $0.00

 Constant-Currency Core Funds From Operations / share 


 

$6.65 - $6.75 


 

$6.65 - $6.75 


 

 

(1)

Net non-cash rent adjustments represent the sum of straight-line rental revenue and straight-line rental expense, as well as the amortization of above- and below-market leases (i.e., ASC 805 adjustments). 

(2)

The "same-capital" pool includes properties owned as of December 31, 2021 with less than 5% of total rentable square feet under development. It excludes properties that were undergoing, or were expected to undergo, development activities in 2022-2023, properties classified as held for sale, and properties sold or contributed to joint ventures for all periods presented. 

(3)

Includes land acquisitions. 

(4)

Other non-recurring CapEx represents costs incurred to enhance the capacity or marketability of operating properties, such as network fiber initiatives and software development costs. 

(5)

Recurring CapEx represents non-incremental improvements required to maintain current revenues, including second-generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions. 


 

 

Note: The Company does not provide a reconciliation for non-GAAP estimates on a forward-looking basis, where it is unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. Please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures in this document for further discussion.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This document contains non-GAAP financial measures, including FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, Net Operating Income (NOI), "Same-Capital" Cash NOI and Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation from U.S. GAAP net income available to common stockholders to FFO, a reconciliation from FFO to Core FFO, and definitions of FFO and Core FFO are included as an attachment to this document. A reconciliation from U.S. GAAP net income available to common stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA, a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and definitions of net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA, debt-plus-preferred-to-total enterprise value, cash NOI, and fixed charge coverage ratio are included as an attachment to this document. 

The Company does not provide a reconciliation for non-GAAP estimates on a forward-looking basis, where it is unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and/or amount of various items that would impact net income attributable to common stockholders per diluted share, which is the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measure. This includes, for example, external growth factors, such as dispositions, and balance sheet items, such as debt issuances, that have not yet occurred, are out of the Company's control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures provided without the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures.

Investor Conference Call

Prior to Digital Realty's investor conference call at 5:00 p.m. ET / 4:00 p.m. CT on April 27, 2023, a presentation will be posted to the Investors section of the company's website at https://investor.digitalrealty.com/. The presentation is designed to accompany the discussion of the company's first quarter 2023 financial results and operating performance. The conference call will feature President & Chief Executive Officer Andy Power and Chief Financial Officer Matt Mercier. 

To participate in the live call, investors are invited to dial +1 (888) 317-6003 (for domestic callers) or +1 (412) 317-6061 (for international callers) and reference the conference ID# 4681490 at least five minutes prior to start time. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Digital Realty's website at https://investor.digitalrealty.com/.

Telephone and webcast replays will be available after the call until May 27, 2023. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing +1 (877) 344-7529 (for domestic callers) or +1 (412) 317-0088 (for international callers) and providing the conference ID# 9334829. The webcast replay can be accessed on Digital Realty's website. 

About Digital Realty

Digital Realty brings companies and data together by delivering the full spectrum of data center, colocation and interconnection solutions. PlatformDIGITAL®, the company's global data center platform, provides customers with a secure data "meeting place" and a proven Pervasive Datacenter Architecture (PDx®) solution methodology for powering innovation and efficiently managing Data Gravity challenges. Digital Realty gives its customers access to the connected communities that matter to them with a global data center footprint of 300+ facilities in 50+ metros across 28 countries on six continents. To learn more about Digital Realty, please visit digitalrealty.com or follow us on LinkedIn and Twitter.

Contact Information

Matt Mercier
Chief Financial Officer
Digital Realty
(737) 281-0101

Jordan Sadler / Jim Huseby
Investor Relations
Digital Realty
(737) 281-0101

 

Consolidated Quarterly Statements of Operations 


 

 

Unaudited and Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data 

First Quarter 2023 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 


 

 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 

Rental revenues


 

 

$870,975


 

 

$834,374


 

 

$787,839


 

 

$767,313


 

 

$751,962

Tenant reimbursements - Utilities


 

 

317,148


 

 

247,725


 

 

251,420


 

 

218,198


 

 

224,547

Tenant reimbursements - Other


 

 

40,150


 

 

46,045


 

 

49,419


 

 

52,688


 

 

51,511

Interconnection & other


 

 

101,695


 

 

97,286


 

 

95,486


 

 

93,338


 

 

93,530

Fee income


 

 

7,868


 

 

7,508


 

 

6,169


 

 

5,072


 

 

5,757

Other


 

 

887


 

 

168


 

 

1,749


 

 

2,713


 

 

15

Total Operating Revenues 


 

 

$1,338,724 


 

 

$1,233,108 


 

 

$1,192,082 


 

 

$1,139,321 


 

 

$1,127,323 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities


 

 

$346,364


 

 

$268,561


 

 

$271,844


 

 

$223,426


 

 

$241,239

Rental property operating


 

 

224,861


 

 

222,430


 

 

205,886


 

 

198,076


 

 

194,354

Property taxes


 

 

40,424


 

 

42,032


 

 

39,860


 

 

47,213


 

 

46,526

Insurance


 

 

4,355


 

 

4,578


 

 

4,002


 

 

3,836


 

 

3,698

Depreciation & amortization


 

 

421,198


 

 

430,130


 

 

388,704


 

 

376,967


 

 

382,132

General & administration


 

 

107,766


 

 

104,452


 

 

95,792


 

 

101,991


 

 

96,435

Severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses


 

 

4,155


 

 

15,980


 

 

1,655


 

 

3,786


 

 

2,077

Transaction and integration expenses


 

 

12,267


 

 

17,350


 

 

25,862


 

 

13,586


 

 

11,968

Impairment of investments in real estate


 

 


 

 

3,000


 

 


 

 


 

 

Other expenses


 

 


 

 

3,615


 

 

1,096


 

 

70


 

 

7,657

Total Operating Expenses 


 

 

$1,161,388 


 

 

$1,112,127 


 

 

$1,034,701 


 

 

$968,950 


 

 

$986,087 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income 


 

 

$177,335 


 

 

$120,981 


 

 

$157,381 


 

 

$170,371 


 

 

$141,236 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings / (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures


 

 

14,897


 

 

(28,112)


 

 

(12,254)


 

 

(34,088)


 

 

60,958

Gain / (loss) on sale of investments


 

 


 

 

(6)


 

 

173,990


 

 


 

 

2,770

Interest and other income / (expense), net


 

 

280


 

 

(22,894)


 

 

15,752


 

 

13,008


 

 

3,051

Interest (expense)


 

 

(102,220)


 

 

(86,882)


 

 

(76,502)


 

 

(69,023)


 

 

(66,725)

Income tax benefit / (expense)


 

 

(21,454)


 

 

17,676


 

 

(19,576)


 

 

(16,406)


 

 

(13,244)

Loss from early extinguishment of debt


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

(51,135)

Net Income 


 

 

$68,839 


 

 

$763 


 

 

$238,791 


 

 

$63,862 


 

 

$76,911 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income / (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests


 

 

(111)


 

 

3,326


 

 

(1,716)


 

 

(436)


 

 

(3,629)

Net Income Attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. 


 

 

$68,728 


 

 

$4,089 


 

 

$237,075 


 

 

$63,426 


 

 

$73,282 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends, including undeclared dividends


 

 

(10,181)


 

 

(10,181)


 

 

(10,181)


 

 

(10,181)


 

 

(10,181)

Net  Income / (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders 


 

 

$58,547 


 

 

($6,093) 


 

 

$226,894 


 

 

$53,245 


 

 

$63,101 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic


 

 

291,218,549


 

 

289,364,739


 

 

286,693,071


 

 

284,694,064


 

 

284,525,992

Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted


 

 

303,064,832


 

 

301,712,082


 

 

296,414,726


 

 

285,109,903


 

 

285,025,099

Weighted-average fully diluted shares and units


 

 

309,026,076


 

 

307,546,353


 

 

302,257,518


 

 

290,944,163


 

 

290,662,421


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income / (loss) per share - basic


 

 

$0.20


 

 

($0.02)


 

 

$0.79


 

 

$0.19


 

 

$0.22

Net income / (loss) per share - diluted


 

 

$0.19


 

 

($0.02)


 

 

$0.75


 

 

$0.19


 

 

$0.22


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations 


 

 

Unaudited and in Thousands, Except Per Share Data 


 

First Quarter 2023 


 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (FFO)                


 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income / (Loss)  Available to Common Stockholders 


 

 

$58,547 


 

 

($6,093) 


 

 

$226,894 


 

 

$53,245 


 

 

$63,101 

Adjustments:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in operating partnership


 

 

1,500


 

 

(586)


 

 

5,400


 

 

1,500


 

 

1,600

Real estate related depreciation & amortization (1)


 

 

412,192


 

 

422,951


 

 

381,425


 

 

369,327


 

 

374,162

Depreciation related to non-controlling interests


 

 

(13,388)


 

 

(13,856)


 

 

(8,254)


 

 

-


 

 

-

Unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation & amortization


 

 

33,719


 

 

33,927


 

 

30,831


 

 

29,022


 

 

29,320

(Gain) / loss on real estate transactions


 

 

(7,825)


 

 

572


 

 

(173,990)


 

 

(1,144)


 

 

(2,770)

Impairment of investments in real estate


 

 

-


 

 

3,000


 

 

-


 

 

-


 

 

-

Funds From Operations - diluted 


 

 

$484,745 


 

 

$439,915 


 

 

$462,306 


 

 

$451,949 


 

 

$465,412 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - basic


 

 

297,180


 

 

295,199


 

 

292,536


 

 

290,528


 

 

290,163

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted (2)(3)


 

 

309,026


 

 

307,546


 

 

302,258


 

 

290,944


 

 

290,662


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations per share - basic 


 

 

$1.63 


 

 

$1.49 


 

 

$1.58 


 

 

$1.56 


 

 

$1.60 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations per share - diluted (2)(3) 


 

 

$1.60 


 

 

$1.45 


 

 

$1.55 


 

 

$1.55 


 

 

$1.60 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

Reconciliation of FFO to Core FFO 


 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations - diluted 


 

 

$484,745 


 

 

$439,915 


 

 

$462,306 


 

 

$451,949 


 

 

$465,412 

Other non-core revenue adjustments


 

 

(887)


 

 

(3,786)


 

 

(1,818)


 

 

456


 

 

13,916

Transaction and integration expenses


 

 

12,267


 

 

17,350


 

 

25,862


 

 

13,586


 

 

11,968

Loss from early extinguishment of debt


 

 

-


 

 

-


 

 

-


 

 

-


 

 

51,135

Severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses (4)


 

 

4,155


 

 

15,980


 

 

1,655


 

 

3,786


 

 

2,077

(Gain) / Loss on FX revaluation


 

 

(6,778)


 

 

14,564


 

 

(1,120)


 

 

29,539


 

 

(67,676)

Other non-core expense adjustments


 

 

-


 

 

3,615


 

 

1,046


 

 

70


 

 

7,657

Core Funds From Operations - diluted 


 

 

$493,500 


 

 

$487,638 


 

 

$487,931 


 

 

$499,386 


 

 

$484,490 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted (2)(3)


 

 

297,382


 

 

295,519


 

 

292,830


 

 

290,944


 

 

290,662


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Funds From Operations per share - diluted (2) 


 

 

$1.66 


 

 

$1.65 


 

 

$1.67 


 

 

$1.72 


 

 

$1.67 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  Real Estate Related Depreciation & Amortization


 

Three Months Ended 


 

 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation & amortization per income statement


 

 

$421,198


 

 

$430,130


 

 

$388,704


 

 

$376,967


 

 

$382,132

Non-real estate depreciation


 

 

(9,006)


 

 

(7,179)


 

 

(7,279)


 

 

(7,640)


 

 

(7,970)

Real Estate Related Depreciation & Amortization 


 

 

$412,192 


 

 

$422,951 


 

 

$381,425 


 

 

$369,327 


 

 

$374,162 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Certain of Teraco's minority indirect shareholders have the right to put their shares in an upstream parent company of Teraco to Digital Realty in exchange for 
cash or the equivalent value of shares of Digital Realty common stock, or a combination thereof. US GAAP requires Digital Realty to assume the put right is settled
in shares for purposes of calculating diluted EPS. This same approach was utilized to calculate FFO/share. The potential future dilutive impact associated with this
put right will be excluded from Core FFO and AFFO until settlement occurs – causing diluted share count to be higher for FFO than for Core FFO and AFFO. When
calculating diluted FFO, Teraco related minority interest is added back to the FFO numerator as the denominator assumes all shares have been put back to Digital 
Realty. 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 


 

 

 

 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 

Teraco noncontrolling share of FFO


 

 

 

 

$11,069


 

 

$7,213


 

 

$4,706


 

 

-


 

 

-

Teraco related minority interest                                         


 

 

 

 

$11,069 


 

 

$7,213 


 

 

$4,706 


 

 

- 


 

 

- 


 

 

(3)

For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of dilutive series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted into 
common stock upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series J, series K and 
series L preferred stock, as applicable, which we consider highly improbable. See above for calculations of diluted FFO and the share count detail section that 
follows the reconciliation of Core FFO to AFFO for calculations of weighted average common stock and units outstanding. For definitions and discussion of FFO
and Core FFO, see the definitions section.


 

 

(4)

Relates to severance and other charges related to the departure of company executives and integration-related severance.

 

Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) 


 

 

Unaudited and in Thousands, Except Per Share Data 

First Quarter 2023 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

 Reconciliation of Core FFO to AFFO 


 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Core FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders 


 

 

$493,500 


 

 

$487,638 


 

 

$487,931 


 

 

$499,386 


 

 

$484,490 

Adjustments:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-real estate depreciation


 

 

9,006


 

 

7,179


 

 

7,279


 

 

7,640


 

 

7,970

Amortization of deferred financing costs


 

 

4,072


 

 

3,753


 

 

3,270


 

 

3,330


 

 

3,634

Amortization of debt discount/premium


 

 

1,301


 

 

1,276


 

 

1,146


 

 

1,193


 

 

1,214

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense


 

 

13,056


 

 

16,042


 

 

15,948


 

 

15,799


 

 

14,453

Straight-line rental revenue


 

 

(16,194)


 

 

(29,392)


 

 

(18,123)


 

 

(17,278)


 

 

(18,810)

Straight-line rental expense


 

 

(515)


 

 

(208)


 

 

2,679


 

 

(2,237)


 

 

4,168

Above- and below-market rent amortization


 

 

(1,226)


 

 

(762)


 

 

(465)


 

 

196


 

 

335

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense 


 

 

(9,795)


 

 

(4,885)


 

 

(5,233)


 

 

(769)


 

 

(1,604)

Leasing compensation & internal lease commissions


 

 

11,067


 

 

9,578


 

 

9,866


 

 

9,411


 

 

13,261

Recurring capital expenditures (1)


 

 

(40,465)


 

 

(109,999)


 

 

(66,200)


 

 

(43,497)


 

 

(46,770)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFFO available to common stockholders and unitholders (2) 


 

 

$463,807 


 

 

$380,220 


 

 

$438,097 


 

 

$473,173 


 

 

$462,341 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - basic


 

 

297,180


 

 

295,199


 

 

292,536


 

 

290,528


 

 

290,163

Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted (3)


 

 

297,382


 

 

295,519


 

 

292,830


 

 

290,944


 

 

290,662


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFFO per share - diluted (3) 


 

 

$1.56 


 

 

$1.29 


 

 

$1.50 


 

 

$1.63 


 

 

$1.59 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Dividends per share and common unit


 

 

$1.22


 

 

$1.22


 

 

$1.22


 

 

$1.22


 

 

$1.22


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted AFFO Payout Ratio 


 

 

78.2 % 


 

 

94.8 % 


 

 

81.5 % 


 

 

75.0 % 


 

 

76.7 % 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

Share Count Detail 


 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Stock and Units Outstanding 


 

 

297,180 


 

 

295,199 


 

 

292,536 


 

 

290,528 


 

 

290,163 

Add: Effect of dilutive securities


 

 

202


 

 

320


 

 

294


 

 

416


 

 

499

Weighted Avg. Common Stock and Units Outstanding - diluted 


 

 

297,382 


 

 

295,519 


 

 

292,830 


 

 

290,944 


 

 

290,662 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Recurring capital expenditures represent non-incremental building improvements required to maintain current revenues, including second-generation tenant improvements and external leasing commissions. Recurring capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building, costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Digital Realty's operating standards, or internal leasing commissions. 

(2)

For a definition and discussion of AFFO, see the definitions section. For a reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders to FFO and Core FFO, see above. 

(3)

For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of dilutive series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted into common stock upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series J, series K and series L preferred stock, as applicable, which we consider highly improbable. See above for calculations of diluted FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders and for calculations of weighted average common stock and units outstanding.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 


 

 

Unaudited and in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data 

First Quarter 2023 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

31-Dec-22 


 

30-Sep-22 


 

30-Jun-22 


 

31-Mar-22 

Assets 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in real estate:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate


 

$27,052,022


 

 

$26,136,057


 

 

$24,876,600


 

 

$24,065,933


 

 

$23,769,712

Construction in progress


 

4,563,578


 

 

4,789,134


 

 

4,222,142


 

 

3,362,114


 

 

3,523,484

Land held for future development


 

194,564


 

 

118,452


 

 

34,713


 

 

37,460


 

 

107,003

Investments in real estate 


 

$31,810,164 


 

 

$31,043,643 


 

 

$29,133,455 


 

 

$27,465,507 


 

 

$27,400,199 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization


 

(7,600,559)


 

 

(7,268,981)


 

 

(6,826,918)


 

 

(6,665,118)


 

 

(6,467,233)

Net Investments in Properties 


 

$24,209,605 


 

 

$23,774,662 


 

 

$22,306,537 


 

 

$20,800,389 


 

 

$20,932,966 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures


 

1,995,576


 

 

1,991,426


 

 

1,912,958


 

 

1,942,549


 

 

2,044,074

Net Investments in Real Estate 


 

$26,205,180 


 

 

$25,766,088 


 

 

$24,219,495 


 

 

$22,742,937 


 

 

$22,977,040 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents


 

$131,406


 

 

$141,773


 

 

$176,969


 

 

$99,226


 

 

$157,964

Accounts and other receivables (1)


 

1,070,066


 

 

969,292


 

 

861,117


 

 

797,208


 

 

774,579

Deferred rent


 

627,700


 

 

601,590


 

 

556,198


 

 

554,016


 

 

545,666

Customer relationship value, deferred leasing costs & other intangibles, net


 

3,015,291


 

 

3,092,627


 

 

3,035,861


 

 

2,521,390


 

 

2,640,795

Goodwill


 

9,199,636


 

 

9,208,497


 

 

8,728,105


 

 

7,545,107


 

 

7,802,440

Operating lease right-of-use assets


 

1,317,293


 

 

1,351,329


 

 

1,253,393


 

 

1,310,970


 

 

1,361,942

Other assets


 

386,495


 

 

353,802


 

 

384,079


 

 

385,202


 

 

420,119

Total Assets 


 

$41,953,068 


 

 

$41,484,998 


 

 

$39,215,217 


 

 

$35,956,057 


 

 

$36,680,546 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global unsecured revolving credit facilities


 

$2,514,202


 

 

$2,150,451


 

 

$2,255,139


 

 

$1,440,040


 

 

$943,325

Unsecured term loans


 

1,542,275


 

 

797,449


 

 

729,976


 

 


 

 

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount


 

13,258,079


 

 

13,120,033


 

 

12,281,410


 

 

12,695,568


 

 

13,284,650

Secured debt and other, net of premiums


 

560,955


 

 

528,870


 

 

491,984


 

 

158,699


 

 

160,240

Operating lease liabilities


 

1,443,994


 

 

1,471,044


 

 

1,363,712


 

 

1,418,540


 

 

1,472,510

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities


 

1,923,819


 

 

1,868,884


 

 

1,621,406


 

 

1,619,222


 

 

1,572,359

Deferred tax liabilities, net


 

1,164,276


 

 

1,192,752


 

 

1,145,097


 

 

611,582


 

 

649,112

Accrued dividends and distributions


 


 

 

363,716


 

 


 

 


 

 

Security deposits and prepaid rent


 

392,021


 

 

369,654


 

 

341,552


 

 

341,140


 

 

346,911

Total Liabilities 


 

$22,799,620 


 

 

$21,862,853 


 

 

$20,230,276 


 

 

$18,284,791 


 

 

$18,429,107 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests - operating partnership


 

1,448,772


 

 

1,514,680


 

 

1,429,920


 

 

41,047


 

 

42,734


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000,000 shares authorized:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (2)


 

$193,540


 

 

$193,540


 

 

$193,540


 

 

$193,540


 

 

$193,540

Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (3)


 

203,264


 

 

203,264


 

 

203,264


 

 

203,264


 

 

203,264

Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (4)


 

334,886


 

 

334,886


 

 

334,886


 

 

334,886


 

 

334,886

Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 392,000,000 shares authorized (5)


 

2,888


 

 

2,887


 

 

2,851


 

 

2,824


 

 

2,824

Additional paid-in capital


 

22,126,379


 

 

22,142,868


 

 

21,528,384


 

 

21,091,364


 

 

21,069,391

Dividends in excess of earnings


 

(4,995,982)


 

 

(4,698,313)


 

 

(4,336,201)


 

 

(4,211,685)


 

 

(3,916,854)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss), net


 

(652,486)


 

 

(595,798)


 

 

(862,804)


 

 

(475,561)


 

 

(188,844)

Total Stockholders' Equity 


 

$17,212,490 


 

 

$17,583,334 


 

 

$17,063,920 


 

 

$17,138,632 


 

 

$17,698,207 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in operating partnership


 

$444,843


 

 

$419,317


 

 

$421,484


 

 

$432,213


 

 

$444,029

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures


 

47,342


 

 

104,814


 

 

69,617


 

 

59,374


 

 

66,470


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Noncontrolling Interests 


 

$492,185 


 

 

$524,131 


 

 

$491,101 


 

 

$491,587 


 

 

$510,499 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Equity 


 

$17,704,675 


 

 

$18,107,465 


 

 

$17,555,021 


 

 

$17,630,219 


 

 

$18,208,706 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity 


 

$41,953,068 


 

 

$41,484,998 


 

 

$39,215,217 


 

 

$35,956,057 


 

 

$36,680,546 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $36,240 and $33,048 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(2)

Series J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5.250%, $200,000 and $200,000 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 8,000,000 and 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(3)

Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5.850%, $210,000 and $210,000 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 8,400,000 and 8,400,000  shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(4)

Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5.200%, $345,000 and $345,000 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 13,800,000 and 13,800,000  shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(5)

Common Stock: 291,298,610 and 291,148,222 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

Reconciliation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation &
Amortization and Financial Ratios 


 

 

Unaudited and Dollars in Thousands 

First Quarter 2023 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

Reconciliation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & 
Amortization (EBITDA) (1) 


 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income / (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders 


 

 

$58,547 


 

 

($6,093) 


 

 

$226,894 


 

 

$53,245 


 

 

$63,101 

Interest


 

 

102,220


 

 

86,882


 

 

76,502


 

 

69,023


 

 

66,725

Loss from early extinguishment of debt


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

51,135

Income tax expense (benefit)


 

 

21,454


 

 

(17,676)


 

 

19,576


 

 

16,406


 

 

13,244

Depreciation & amortization


 

 

421,198


 

 

430,130


 

 

388,704


 

 

376,967


 

 

382,132

EBITDA 


 

 

$603,419 


 

 

$493,244 


 

 

$711,676 


 

 

$515,642 


 

 

$576,337 

Unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation & amortization


 

 

33,719


 

 

33,927


 

 

30,831


 

 

29,023


 

 

29,319

Unconsolidated JV interest expense and tax expense


 

 

18,556


 

 

53,481


 

 

11,948


 

 

6,708


 

 

21,111

Severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses


 

 

4,155


 

 

15,980


 

 

1,655


 

 

3,786


 

 

2,077

Transaction and integration expenses


 

 

12,267


 

 

17,350


 

 

25,862


 

 

13,586


 

 

11,968

(Gain) / loss on sale of investments


 

 


 

 

6


 

 

(173,990)


 

 


 

 

(2,770)

Impairment of investments in real estate


 

 


 

 

3,000


 

 


 

 


 

 

Other non-core adjustments, net


 

 

(14,604)


 

 

15,127


 

 

(94)


 

 

31,633


 

 

(48,858)

Non-controlling interests


 

 

111


 

 

(3,326)


 

 

1,716


 

 

436


 

 

3,629

Preferred stock dividends, including undeclared dividends


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181

(Gain on) / Issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

Adjusted EBITDA 


 

 

$667,804 


 

 

$638,969 


 

 

$619,786 


 

 

$610,994 


 

 

$602,994 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) For definitions and discussion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, see the definitions section.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

Financial Ratios 


 

 

 

 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

31-Dec-22 


 

 

30-Sep-22 


 

 

30-Jun-22 


 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total GAAP interest expense


 

 

 

 

$102,220


 

 

$86,882


 

 

$76,502


 

 

$69,023


 

 

$66,725

Capitalized interest


 

 

 

 

26,771


 

 

24,581


 

 

17,304


 

 

14,131


 

 

14,751

Change in accrued interest and other non-cash amounts


 

 

 

 

38,137


 

 

(67,909)


 

 

31,860


 

 

(43,952)


 

 

52,324

Cash Interest Expense (2) 


 

 

 

 

$167,128 


 

 

$43,554 


 

 

$125,666 


 

 

$39,202 


 

 

$133,800 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred dividends


 

 

 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181


 

 

10,181

Total Fixed Charges (3) 


 

 

 

 

$139,172 


 

 

$121,645 


 

 

$103,987 


 

 

$93,335 


 

 

$91,657 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coverage 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest coverage ratio (4)


 

 

 

 

 4.7x


 

 

 5.3x


 

 

 6.1x


 

 

 6.6x


 

 

 6.1x

Cash interest coverage ratio (5)


 

 

 

 

 3.7x


 

 

 11.9x


 

 

 4.6x


 

 

 12.6x


 

 

 4.0x

Fixed charge coverage ratio (6)


 

 

 

 

 4.4x


 

 

 4.9x


 

 

 5.5x


 

 

 6.0x


 

 

 5.5x

Cash fixed charge coverage ratio (7)


 

 

 

 

 3.5x


 

 

 10.0x


 

 

 4.3x


 

 

 10.4x


 

 

 3.7x


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt to total enterprise value (8)(9)


 

 

 

 

37.3 %


 

 

35.2 %


 

 

34.5 %


 

 

27.1 %


 

 

25.5 %

Debt plus preferred stock to total enterprise value (9)(10)


 

 

 

 

38.9 %


 

 

36.8 %


 

 

36.2 %


 

 

28.5 %


 

 

26.8 %

Pre-tax income to interest expense (11)


 

 

 

 

 1.7x


 

 

 1.0x


 

 

 4.1x


 

 

 1.9x


 

 

 2.2x

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (12)


 

 

 

 

 7.1x


 

 

 6.9x


 

 

 6.7x


 

 

 6.2x


 

 

 6.3x


 

 

(2)

Cash interest expense is interest expense less amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees and includes interest that we capitalized. We consider cash interest expense to be a useful measure of interest as it excludes non-cash based interest expense.

(3)

Fixed charges consist of GAAP interest expense, capitalized interest, and preferred dividends.

(4)

Adjusted EBITDA divided by GAAP interest expense plus capitalized interest (including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture interest expense).

(5)

Adjusted EBITDA divided by cash interest expense (including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture interest expense). 

(6)

Adjusted EBITDA divided by fixed charges (including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture fixed charges).

(7)

Adjusted EBITDA divided by the sum of cash interest expense, and preferred dividends (including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture cash fixed charges).

(8)

Mortgage debt and other loans divided by market value of common equity plus debt plus preferred stock.

(9)

Total enterprise value defined as market value of common equity plus debt plus preferred stock.

(10)

Same as (8), except numerator includes preferred stock.

(11)

Calculated as net income plus interest expense divided by GAAP interest expense.

(12)

Calculated as total debt at balance sheet carrying value, plus capital lease obligations, plus Digital Realty's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, less cash and cash equivalents (including Digital Realty's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture cash) divided by the product of Adjusted EBITDA (including Digital Realty's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture EBITDA), multiplied by four.

Definitions 

Funds From Operations (FFO):
 

We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, in the Nareit Funds From Operations White Paper - 2018 Restatement. FFO represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from real estate transactions, impairment of investment in real estate, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation & amortization, non-controlling interests in operating partnership and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our data centers that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our data centers, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs' FFO. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.

Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO) :

We present core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as a supplemental operating measure because, in excluding certain items that do not reflect core revenue or expense streams, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in our core business operating performance. We calculate Core FFO by adding to or subtracting from FFO (i) other non-core revenue adjustments, (ii) transaction and integration expenses, (iii) loss from early extinguishment of debt, (iv) gain on / issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock, (v) severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses, (vi) gain/loss on FX revaluation, and (vii) other non-core expense adjustments. Because certain of these adjustments have a real economic impact on our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of Core FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may calculate Core FFO differently than we do and accordingly, our Core FFO may not be comparable to other REITs' Core FFO. Core FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.

Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) :

We present adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, as a supplemental operating measure because, when compared year over year, it assesses our ability to fund dividend and distribution requirements from our operating activities. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, AFFO will be used by investors as a basis to assess our ability to fund dividend payments in comparison to other REITs, including on a per share and unit basis. We calculate AFFO by adding to or subtracting from Core FFO (i) non-real estate depreciation, (ii) amortization of deferred financing costs, (iii) amortization of debt discount/premium, (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (v) straight-line rental revenue, (vi) straight-line rental expense, (vii) above- and below-market rent amortization, (viii) deferred tax expense / (benefit), (ix) leasing compensation and internal lease commissions, and (x) recurring capital expenditures. Other REITs may calculate AFFO differently than we do and, accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to other REITs' AFFO. AFFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA :

We believe that earnings before interest, loss from early extinguishment of debt, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below), are useful supplemental performance measures because they allow investors to view our performance without the impact of non-cash depreciation and amortization or the cost of debt and, with respect to Adjusted EBITDA, unconsolidated joint venture real estate related depreciation & amortization, unconsolidated joint venture interest expense and tax, severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses, transaction and integration expenses, gain on sale / deconsolidation, impairment of investments in real estate, other non-core adjustments, net, non-controlling interests, preferred stock dividends, including undeclared dividends, and issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA excluding unconsolidated joint venture real estate related depreciation & amortization, unconsolidated joint venture interest expense and tax, severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses, transaction and integration expenses, gain on sale / deconsolidation, impairment of investments in real estate, other non-core adjustments, net, non-controlling interests, preferred stock dividends, including undeclared dividends, and gain on / issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock. In addition, we believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are calculated before recurring cash charges including interest expense and income taxes, exclude capitalized costs, such as leasing commissions, and are not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of our business, their utility as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do and, accordingly, our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other REITs' EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Accordingly, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should be considered only as supplements to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our financial performance.

Net Operating Income (NOI) and Cash NOI :

Net operating income, or NOI, represents rental revenue, tenant reimbursement revenue and interconnection revenue less utilities expense, rental property operating expenses, property taxes and insurance expenses (as reflected in the statement of operations). NOI is commonly used by stockholders, company management and industry analysts as a measurement of operating performance of the company's rental portfolio. Cash NOI is NOI less straight-line rents and above- and below-market rent amortization. Cash NOI is commonly used by stockholders, company management and industry analysts as a measure of property operating performance on a cash basis. However, because NOI and cash NOI exclude depreciation and amortization and capture neither the changes in the value of our data centers that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our data centers, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of NOI and cash NOI as measures of our performance is limited. Other REITs may calculate NOI and cash NOI differently than we do and, accordingly, our NOI and cash NOI may not be comparable to other REITs' NOI and cash NOI. NOI and cash NOI should be considered only as supplements to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as measures of our performance.

Additional Definitions 

Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio is calculated as total debt at balance sheet carrying value, plus capital lease obligations, plus Digital Realty's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, less cash and cash equivalents (including Digital Realty's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture cash) divided by the product of Adjusted EBITDA (including Digital Realty's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture EBITDA), multiplied by four.

Debt-plus-preferred-to-total enterprise value is mortgage debt and other loans plus preferred stock divided by mortgage debt and other loans plus the liquidation value of preferred stock and the market value of outstanding Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. units, assuming the redemption of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. units for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock.

Fixed charge coverage ratio is Adjusted EBITDA divided by the sum of GAAP interest expense, capitalized interest, scheduled debt principal payments and preferred dividends. For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, GAAP interest expense was $102 million, capitalized interest was $27 million and scheduled debt principal payments and preferred dividends was $10 million.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Operating Income (NOI) 


 

Three Months Ended 

(in thousands) 


 

31-Mar-23 


 

31-Dec-22 


 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income 


 

 

$177,335 


 

 

$120,981 


 

 

$141,236 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Fee income


 

 

(7,868)


 

 

(7,508)


 

 

(5,757)

 Other income


 

 

(887)


 

 

(168)


 

 

(15)

 Depreciation and amortization


 

 

421,198


 

 

430,130


 

 

382,132

 General and administrative


 

 

107,766


 

 

104,452


 

 

96,435

 Severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses


 

 

4,155


 

 

15,980


 

 

2,077

 Transaction expenses


 

 

12,267


 

 

17,350


 

 

11,968

 Other expenses


 

 


 

 

3,615


 

 

7,657


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Income 


 

 

$713,965 


 

 

$687,831 


 

 

$635,734 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Cash Net Operating Income (Cash NOI) 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Income 


 

 

$713,965 


 

 

$687,831 


 

 

$635,734 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Straight-line rental revenue


 

 

(16,327)


 

 

(32,226)


 

 

(6,530)

 Straight-line rental expense


 

 

(510)


 

 

(680)


 

 

3,646

 Above- and below-market rent amortization


 

 

(1,226)


 

 

(762)


 

 

335


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Net Operating Income 


 

 

$695,902 


 

 

$654,164 


 

 

$633,185 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constant Currency CFFO Reconciliation 


 

Three Months Ended 

(in thousands) 


 

31-Mar-23 


 

 

 

31-Mar-22 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core FFO (1) 


 

 

$493,500 


 

 

 

 

 

$484,490 

 Core FFO impact of holding '22 Exchange Rates Constant (2)


 

 

9,413


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constant Currency Core FFO 


 

 

$502,913 


 

 

 

 

 

$484,490 

 Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted


 

 

297,382


 

 

 

 

 

290,662

Constant Currency CFFO Per Share 


 

 

$1.69 


 

 

 

 

 

$1.67 


 

 

1)

As reconciled to net income above.

2)

Adjustment calculated by holding currency translation rates for 2023 constant with average currency translation rates that were applicable to the same periods in 2022

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially. Such forward-looking statements include statements relating to: our economic outlook, our expected investment and expansion activity, anticipated continued demand for our products and service, our liquidity, our joint ventures, supply and demand for data center and colocation space, our acquisition and disposition activity, pricing and net effective leasing economics, market dynamics and data center fundamentals, our strategic priorities, our product offerings, available inventory, rent from leases that have been signed but have not yet commenced and other contracted rent to be received in future periods, rental rates on future leases, lag between signing and commencement, cap rates and yields, investment activity, the company's FFO, Core FFO, constant currency Core FFO, adjusted FFO, and net income, 2023 outlook and underlying assumptions, information related to trends, our strategy and plans, leasing expectations, weighted average lease terms, the exercise of lease extensions, lease expirations, debt maturities, annualized rent at expiration of leases, the effect new leases and increases in rental rates will have on our rental revenue, our credit ratings, construction and development activity and plans, projected construction costs, estimated yields on investment, expected occupancy, expected square footage and IT load capacity upon completion of development projects, backlog NOI, NAV components, and other forward-looking financial data. Such statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions made based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

  • reduced demand for data centers or decreases in information technology spending;
  • increased competition or available supply of data center space;
  • decreased rental rates, increased operating costs or increased vacancy rates;
  • the suitability of our data centers and data center infrastructure, delays or disruptions in connectivity or availability of power, or failures or breaches of our physical and information security infrastructure or services;
  • our dependence upon significant customers, bankruptcy or insolvency of a major customer or a significant number of smaller customers, or defaults on or non-renewal of leases by customers;
  • our ability to attract and retain customers;
  • breaches of our obligations or restrictions under our contracts with our customers;
  • our inability to successfully develop and lease new properties and development space, and delays or unexpected costs in development of properties;
  • the impact of current global and local economic, credit and market conditions;
  • our inability to retain data center space that we lease or sublease from third parties;
  • global supply chain or procurement disruptions, or increased supply chain costs;
  • information security and data privacy breaches;
  • difficulty managing an international business and acquiring or operating properties in foreign jurisdictions and unfamiliar metropolitan areas;
  • our failure to realize the intended benefits from, or disruptions to our plans and operations or unknown or contingent liabilities related to, our recent acquisitions;
  • our failure to successfully integrate and operate acquired or developed properties or businesses;
  • difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;
  • risks related to joint venture investments, including as a result of our lack of control of such investments;
  • risks associated with using debt to fund our business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks, our failure to repay debt when due, adverse changes in our credit ratings or our breach of covenants or other terms contained in our loan facilities and agreements;
  • our failure to obtain necessary debt and equity financing, and our dependence on external sources of capital;
  • financial market fluctuations and changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
  • adverse economic or real estate developments in our industry or the industry sectors that we sell to, including risks relating to decreasing real estate valuations and impairment charges and goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges;
  • our inability to manage our growth effectively;
  • losses in excess of our insurance coverage;
  • our inability to attract and retain talent;
  • impact on our operations and on the operations of our customers, suppliers and business partners during a pandemic, such as COVID-19;
  • environmental liabilities, risks related to natural disasters and our inability to achieve our sustainability goals;
  • our inability to comply with rules and regulations applicable to our company;
  • Digital Realty Trust, Inc.'s failure to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes;
  • Digital Realty Trust, L.P.'s failure to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes;
  • restrictions on our ability to engage in certain business activities;
  • changes in local, state, federal and international laws and regulations, including related to taxation, real estate and zoning laws, and increases in real property tax rates; and
  • the impact of any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues or litigation that may affect us.

The risks included here are not exhaustive, and additional factors could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Several additional material risks are discussed in our annual report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Those risks continue to be relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Digital Realty, Digital Realty Trust, the Digital Realty logo, Interxion, Turn-Key Flex, Powered Base Building, and PlatformDIGITAL®, Data Gravity Index and Data Gravity Index DGx are registered trademarks and service marks of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. All other names, trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.

 

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SOURCE Digital Realty