Digital realty reports first quarter 2017 results
Highlights
- Reported net income available to common stockholders of
$0.41 per share in 1Q17, compared to$0.27 per share in 1Q16 - Reported FFO per share of
$1.50 in 1Q17, compared to$1.39 in 1Q16 - Reported core FFO per share of
$1.52 in 1Q17, compared to$1.42 in 1Q16 - Signed total bookings during 1Q17 expected to generate
$50 million of annualized GAAP rental revenue, including a$9 million contribution from interconnection - Raised 2017 core FFO per share outlook from
$5.90 - $6.10 to$5.95 - $6.10 and "constant-currency" core FFO per share outlook from$5.95 - $6.25 to$6.00 - $6.25
Financial Results
The company delivered first-quarter 2017 net income of
The company reported first-quarter 2017 funds from operations ("FFO") on a fully diluted basis of
Excluding certain items that do not represent core expenses or revenue streams,
Leasing Activity
"We achieved healthy volume in each of our global regions and across product types during the first quarter," said Chief Executive Officer
The weighted-average lag between leases signed during the first quarter of 2017 and the contractual commencement date was three months.
In addition to new leases signed,
New leases signed during the first quarter of 2017 by region and product type are summarized as follows:
Annualized GAAP | ||||||||||||||||
Base Rent | GAAP Base Rent | GAAP Base Rent | ||||||||||||||
North America | (in thousands) | Square Feet | per Square Foot | Megawatts | per Kilowatt | |||||||||||
Turn-Key Flex | $16,015 | 102,360 | $156 | 9 | $147 | |||||||||||
Colocation | 9,494 | 34,204 | 278 | 3 | 302 | |||||||||||
Non-Technical | 301 | 7,792 | 39 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total | $25,810 | 144,356 | $179 | 12 | $181 | |||||||||||
Europe (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Turn-Key Flex | $6,990 | 48,350 | $145 | 5 | $110 | |||||||||||
Colocation | 1,353 | 4,352 | 311 | 0 | 232 | |||||||||||
Non-Technical | 38 | 593 | 64 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total | $8,381 | 53,295 | $157 | 6 | $120 | |||||||||||
Asia Pacific (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Turn-Key Flex | $7,467 | 34,352 | $217 | 4 | $173 | |||||||||||
Non-Technical | 91 | 1,076 | 84 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total | $7,558 | 35,428 | $213 | 4 | $173 | |||||||||||
Interconnection | $8,629 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
Grand Total | $50,378 | 233,079 | $179 | 21 | $163 | |||||||||||
Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding differences. |
(1) | Based on quarterly average exchange rates during the three months ended March 31, 2017. |
Investment Activity
During the first quarter of 2017,
Balance Sheet
During the first quarter of 2017,
As of March 31, 2017, 2.375 million shares remained subject to the forward sale agreements originally entered into during the second quarter of 2016.
2017 Outlook
As of | As of | As of | ||||
Top-Line and Cost Structure | Jan. 3, 2017 | Feb. 16, 2017 | Apr. 27, 2017 | |||
2017 total revenue | $2.2 - $2.3 billion | $2.2 - $2.3 billion | $2.2 - $2.3 billion | |||
2017 net non-cash rent adjustments (1) | ($5 - $10 million) | ($5 - $10 million) | ($5 - $10 million) | |||
2017 Adjusted EBITDA margin | 57.0% - 59.0% | 57.0% - 59.0% | 57.0% - 59.0% | |||
2017 G&A margin | 6.0% - 7.0% | 6.0% - 7.0% | 6.0% - 7.0% | |||
Internal Growth | ||||||
Rental rates on renewal leases | ||||||
Cash basis | Slightly positive | Slightly positive | Slightly positive | |||
GAAP basis | Up high single-digits | Up high single-digits | Up high single-digits | |||
Year-end portfolio occupancy | +/- 50 bps | +/- 50 bps | +/- 50 bps | |||
"Same-capital" cash NOI growth (2) | 2.0% - 3.0% | 2.0% - 3.0% | 2.0% - 3.0% | |||
Foreign Exchange Rates | ||||||
U.S. Dollar / Pound Sterling | $1.20 - $1.24 | $1.20 - $1.24 | $1.20 - $1.28 | |||
U.S. Dollar / Euro | $1.00 - $1.05 | $1.00 - $1.05 | $1.00 - $1.10 | |||
External Growth | ||||||
Dispositions | ||||||
Dollar volume | $0 - $200 million | $0 - $200 million | $0 - $200 million | |||
Cap rate | 0.0% - 10.0% | 0.0% - 10.0% | 0.0% - 10.0% | |||
Development | ||||||
CapEx | $0.8 - $1.0 billion | $0.8 - $1.0 billion | $0.8 - $1.0 billion | |||
Average stabilized yields | 10.0% - 12.0% | 10.0% - 12.0% | 10.0% - 12.0% | |||
Enhancements and other non-recurring CapEx (3) | $20 - $25 million | $20 - $25 million | $20 - $25 million | |||
Recurring CapEx + capitalized leasing costs (4) | $125 - $135 million | $125 - $135 million | $125 - $135 million | |||
Balance Sheet | ||||||
Long-term debt issuance | ||||||
Dollar amount | $400 - $600 million | $400 - $600 million | $400 - $600 million | |||
Pricing | 3.50% - 4.25% | 3.50% - 4.25% | 3.50% - 4.25% | |||
Timing | Mid-to-late 2017 | Mid-to-late 2017 | Mid-to-late 2017 | |||
Net income per diluted share | $1.60 - $1.75 | $1.60 - $1.75 | $1.55 - $1.65 | |||
Real estate depreciation and (gain)/loss on sale | $4.20 - $4.20 | $4.20 - $4.20 | $4.30 - $4.30 | |||
Funds From Operations / share (NAREIT-Defined) | $5.80 - $5.95 | $5.80 - $5.95 | $5.85 - $5.95 | |||
Non-core expense and revenue streams | $0.10 - $0.15 | $0.10 - $0.15 | $0.10 - $0.15 | |||
Core Funds From Operations / share | $5.90 - $6.10 | $5.90 - $6.10 | $5.95 - $6.10 | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $0.05 - $0.15 | $0.05 - $0.15 | $0.05 - $0.15 | |||
Constant-Currency Core FFO / share | $5.95 - $6.25 | $5.95 - $6.25 | $6.00 - $6.25 |
(1) | Net non-cash rent adjustments represents the sum of straight-line rental revenue, straight-line rent expense as well as the amortization of above- and below-market leases (i.e., FAS 141 adjustments). |
(2) | The "same-capital" pool includes properties owned as of December 31, 2015 with less than 5% of the total rentable square feet under development. It also excludes properties that were undergoing, or were expected to undergo, development activities in 2016-2017, properties classified as held for sale, and properties sold or contributed to joint ventures for all periods presented. |
(3) | Other non-recurring CapEx represents costs incurred to enhance the capacity or marketability of operating properties, such as network fiber initiatives and software development costs. |
(4) | Recurring CapEx represents non-incremental improvements required to maintain current revenues, including second-generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Capitalized leasing costs include capitalized leasing compensation as well as capitalized internal leasing commissions. |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including FFO, core FFO, constant-currency core FFO, and Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation from U.S. GAAP net income available to common stockholders to FFO, a reconciliation from FFO to core FFO and constant-currency core FFO, and definitions of FFO, core FFO and constant-currency core FFO are included as an attachment to this document. A reconciliation from U.S. GAAP net income available to common stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA, a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and definitions of net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA, debt-plus-preferred-to-total enterprise value, cash NOI, and fixed charge coverage ratio are included as an attachment to this document.
Investor Conference Call
Prior to
To participate in the live call, investors are invited to dial (888) 317-6003 (for domestic callers) or (412) 317-6061 (for international callers) and reference the conference ID# 2435204 at least five minutes prior to start time. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of
Telephone and webcast replays will be available one hour after the call until
About
Additional information about
Contact Information
Chief Financial Officer
(415) 738-6500
Investor Relations
(415) 738-6500
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements which are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially, including statements related to supply and demand for data center and colocation space; the settlement of our forward sales agreements; the expected development and expansion in
Consolidated Quarterly Statements of Operations | ||||||||||
Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | ||||||
Rental revenues | $404,126 | $399,062 | $395,212 | $377,109 | $371,128 | |||||
Tenant reimbursements - Utilities | 63,398 | 63,956 | 68,168 | 62,363 | 58,955 | |||||
Tenant reimbursements - Other | 23,890 | 23,853 | 27,497 | 25,848 | 25,263 | |||||
Interconnection & other | 57,225 | 55,094 | 53,897 | 48,363 | 46,963 | |||||
Fee income | 1,895 | 1,718 | 1,517 | 1,251 | 1,799 | |||||
Other | 35 | 33,104 | 2 | — | 91 | |||||
Total Operating Revenues | $550,569 | $576,787 | $546,293 | $514,934 | $504,199 | |||||
Utilities | $77,198 | $76,896 | $85,052 | $74,396 | $69,917 | |||||
Rental property operating | 92,141 | 92,372 | 92,140 | 85,152 | 84,252 | |||||
Property taxes | 26,919 | 27,097 | 20,620 | 27,449 | 27,331 | |||||
Insurance | 2,592 | 2,369 | 2,470 | 2,241 | 2,412 | |||||
Depreciation & amortization | 176,466 | 176,581 | 178,133 | 175,594 | 169,016 | |||||
General & administrative | 33,778 | 40,481 | 43,555 | 32,681 | 29,808 | |||||
Severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses | 869 | 672 | 2,580 | 1,508 | 1,448 | |||||
Transaction and integration expenses | 3,323 | 8,961 | 6,015 | 3,615 | 1,900 | |||||
Other expenses | — | 236 | (22) | — | (1) | |||||
Total Operating Expenses | $413,286 | $425,665 | $430,543 | $402,636 | $386,083 | |||||
Operating Income | $137,283 | $151,122 | $115,750 | $112,298 | $118,116 | |||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures | $5,324 | $4,742 | $4,152 | $4,132 | $4,078 | |||||
Gain (loss) on real estate transactions | (522) | (195) | 169,000 | — | 1,097 | |||||
Interest and other income | 151 | (970) | 355 | (3,325) | (624) | |||||
Interest (expense) | (55,450) | (56,226) | (63,084) | (59,909) | (57,261) | |||||
Tax (expense) | (2,223) | (2,304) | (3,720) | (2,252) | (2,109) | |||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | (29) | (18) | — | (964) | |||||
Net Income | $84,563 | $96,140 | $222,435 | $50,944 | $62,333 | |||||
Net (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | (1,025) | (1,065) | (3,247) | (569) | (784) | |||||
Net Income Attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | $83,538 | $95,075 | $219,188 | $50,375 | $61,549 | |||||
Preferred stock dividends | (17,393) | (17,393) | (21,530) | (22,424) | (22,424) | |||||
Issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock | — | — | (10,328) | — | — | |||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $66,145 | $77,682 | $187,330 | $27,951 | $39,125 | |||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic | 159,297,027 | 158,956,606 | 147,397,853 | 146,824,268 | 146,565,564 | |||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted | 160,421,655 | 159,699,411 | 149,384,871 | 147,808,268 | 147,433,194 | |||||
Weighted-average fully diluted shares and units | 162,599,529 | 162,059,914 | 151,764,542 | 150,210,714 | 149,915,428 | |||||
Net income per share - basic | $0.42 | $0.49 | $1.27 | $0.19 | $0.27 | |||||
Net income per share - diluted | $0.41 | $0.49 | $1.25 | $0.19 | $0.27 | |||||
Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations | ||||||||||
Unaudited and in thousands, except per share data | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (FFO) | 31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | |||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $66,145 | $77,682 | $187,330 | $27,951 | $39,125 | |||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests in operating partnership | 904 | 1,154 | 3,024 | 457 | 663 | |||||
Real estate related depreciation & amortization (1) | 173,447 | 173,523 | 175,332 | 167,043 | 166,912 | |||||
Impairment charge related to Telx trade name | — | — | — | 6,122 | — | |||||
Unconsolidated JV real estate related depreciation & amortization | 2,757 | 2,823 | 2,810 | 2,810 | 2,803 | |||||
(Gain) loss on real estate transactions | 522 | 195 | (169,000) | — | (1,097) | |||||
Funds From Operations | $243,775 | $255,377 | $199,496 | $204,383 | $208,406 | |||||
Funds From Operations - diluted | $243,775 | $255,377 | $199,496 | $204,383 | $208,406 | |||||
Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - basic | 161,475 | 161,317 | 149,778 | 149,227 | 149,048 | |||||
Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted (2) | 162,600 | 162,060 | 151,765 | 150,211 | 149,915 | |||||
Funds From Operations per share - basic | $1.51 | $1.58 | $1.33 | $1.37 | $1.40 | |||||
Funds From Operations per share - diluted (2) | $1.50 | $1.58 | $1.31 | $1.36 | $1.39 | |||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of FFO to Core FFO | 31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | |||||
Funds From Operations - diluted | $243,775 | $255,377 | $199,496 | $204,383 | $208,406 | |||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||
Termination fees and other non-core revenues (3) | (35) | (33,104) | (2) | — | (91) | |||||
Transaction and integration expenses | 3,323 | 8,961 | 6,015 | 3,615 | 1,900 | |||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | 29 | 18 | — | 964 | |||||
Issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock | — | — | 10,328 | — | — | |||||
Severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses (4) | 869 | 672 | 2,580 | 1,508 | 1,448 | |||||
Loss on currency forwards | — | — | — | 3,082 | — | |||||
Other non-core expense adjustments | — | 236 | (22) | — | (1) | |||||
Core Funds From Operations - diluted | $247,932 | $232,171 | $218,413 | $212,587 | $212,626 | |||||
Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted (2) | 162,600 | 162,060 | 151,765 | 150,211 | 149,915 | |||||
Core Funds From Operations per share - diluted (2) | $1.52 | $1.43 | $1.44 | $1.42 | $1.42 | |||||
(1) Real Estate Related Depreciation & Amortization: | Three Months Ended | |||||||||
31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | ||||||
Depreciation & amortization per income statement | $176,466 | $176,581 | $178,133 | $175,594 | $169,016 | |||||
Non-real estate depreciation | (3,019) | (3,058) | (2,801) | (2,429) | (2,104) | |||||
Impairment charge related to Telx trade name | — | — | — | (6,122) | — | |||||
Real Estate Related Depreciation & Amortization | $173,447 | $173,523 | $175,332 | $167,043 | $166,912 | |||||
(2) | For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of dilutive series E, series F, series G, series H and series I preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series E, series F, series G, series H and series I preferred stock, as applicable, which we consider highly improbable. See above for calculations of diluted FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders and below for calculations of weighted average common stock and units outstanding. |
(3) | Includes lease termination fees and certain other adjustments that are not core to our business. |
(4) | Relates to severance and other charges related to the departure of company executives and integration related severance. |
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) | ||||||||||
Unaudited and in Thousands, Except Per Share Data | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Core FFO to AFFO | 31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | |||||
Core FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders | $247,932 | $232,171 | $218,413 | $212,587 | $212,626 | |||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||
Non-real estate depreciation | 3,019 | 3,058 | 2,801 | 2,429 | 2,104 | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,443 | 2,455 | 2,550 | 2,643 | 2,260 | |||||
Amortization of debt discount/premium | 697 | 693 | 693 | 689 | 647 | |||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | 3,704 | 3,774 | 4,041 | 4,630 | 3,420 | |||||
Straight-line rental revenue | (4,058) | (5,210) | (6,032) | (5,554) | (7,456) | |||||
Straight-line rental expense | 4,187 | 5,096 | 6,402 | 5,933 | 5,655 | |||||
Above- and below-market rent amortization | (1,973) | (2,048) | (2,002) | (1,997) | (2,266) | |||||
Deferred non-cash tax expense | (653) | (1,279) | (189) | 669 | 637 | |||||
Capitalized leasing compensation (1) | (2,634) | (3,644) | (2,795) | (2,455) | (2,695) | |||||
Recurring capital expenditures (2) | (29,588) | (21,246) | (15,252) | (17,914) | (21,064) | |||||
Capitalized internal leasing commissions | (1,493) | (1,835) | (1,786) | (1,677) | (2,024) | |||||
AFFO available to common stockholders and unitholders (3) | $221,583 | $211,984 | $206,844 | $199,984 | $191,844 | |||||
Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - basic | 161,475 | 161,317 | 149,778 | 149,227 | 149,048 | |||||
Weighted-average shares and units outstanding - diluted (4) | 162,600 | 162,060 | 151,765 | 150,211 | 149,915 | |||||
AFFO per share - diluted (4) | $1.36 | $1.31 | $1.36 | $1.33 | $1.28 | |||||
Dividends per share and common unit | $0.93 | $0.88 | $0.88 | $0.88 | $0.85 | |||||
Diluted AFFO Payout Ratio | 68.2 | % | 67.3 | % | 64.6 | % | 66.1 | % | 66.4 | % |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
Share Count Detail | 31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | |||||
Weighted Average Common Stock and Units Outstanding | 161,475 | 161,317 | 149,778 | 149,227 | 149,048 | |||||
Add: Effect of dilutive securities | 1,125 | 743 | 1,987 | 984 | 867 | |||||
Weighted Avg. Common Stock and Units Outstanding - diluted | 162,600 | 162,060 | 151,765 | 150,211 | 149,915 | |||||
(1) | Includes only second generation leasing costs. |
(2) | For a definition of recurring capital expenditures, see our supplemental operating and financial data package. |
(3) | For a definition and discussion of AFFO, see below. For a reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders to FFO and core FFO, see above. |
(4) | For all periods presented, we have excluded the effect of dilutive series E, series F, series G, series H and series I preferred stock, as applicable, that may be converted upon the occurrence of specified change in control transactions as described in the articles supplementary governing the series E, series F, series G, series H and series I preferred stock, as applicable, which we consider highly improbable. See above for calculations of diluted FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders and above for calculations of weighted average common stock and units outstanding. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||||
Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data | ||||||||||
31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Investments in real estate: | ||||||||||
Real estate | $10,858,628 | $10,630,514 | $10,607,440 | $10,223,946 | $10,226,549 | |||||
Construction in progress | 780,966 | 732,430 | 681,189 | 594,986 | 720,363 | |||||
Land held for future development | 229,411 | 195,525 | 223,236 | 161,714 | 156,000 | |||||
Investments in Real Estate | $11,869,005 | $11,558,469 | $11,511,865 | $10,980,646 | $11,102,912 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation & amortization | (2,792,910) | (2,668,509) | (2,565,368) | (2,441,150) | (2,380,400) | |||||
Net Investments in Properties | $9,076,095 | $8,889,960 | $8,946,497 | $8,539,496 | $8,722,512 | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | 112,856 | 106,402 | 105,819 | 105,673 | 106,008 | |||||
Net Investments in Real Estate | $9,188,951 | $8,996,362 | $9,052,316 | $8,645,169 | $8,828,520 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $14,950 | $10,528 | $36,445 | $33,241 | $31,134 | |||||
Accounts and other receivables (1) | 195,406 | 203,938 | 208,097 | 165,867 | 180,456 | |||||
Deferred rent | 418,858 | 412,269 | 412,977 | 408,193 | 412,579 | |||||
Acquired in-place lease value, deferred leasing costs and other real estate intangibles, net | 1,501,843 | 1,522,378 | 1,526,563 | 1,331,275 | 1,368,340 | |||||
Acquired above-market leases, net | 20,826 | 22,181 | 24,554 | 26,785 | 30,107 | |||||
Goodwill | 757,444 | 752,970 | 780,099 | 330,664 | 330,664 | |||||
Restricted cash | 10,447 | 11,508 | 11,685 | 18,297 | 19,599 | |||||
Assets associated with real estate held for sale | 56,154 | 56,097 | 55,915 | 222,304 | 145,087 | |||||
Other assets | 164,669 | 204,354 | 190,384 | 110,580 | 75,489 | |||||
Total Assets | $12,329,548 | $12,192,585 | $12,299,036 | $11,292,375 | $11,421,975 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||||
Global unsecured revolving credit facility | $564,467 | $199,209 | $153,189 | $88,535 | $677,868 | |||||
Unsecured term loan | 1,505,667 | 1,482,361 | 1,521,613 | 1,545,590 | 1,566,185 | |||||
Unsecured senior notes, net of discount | 4,128,110 | 4,153,797 | 4,238,435 | 4,252,570 | 3,662,753 | |||||
Mortgage loans, net of premiums | 3,085 | 3,240 | 111,750 | 248,711 | 249,923 | |||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 804,371 | 824,878 | 823,906 | 598,610 | 570,653 | |||||
Accrued dividends and distributions | — | 144,194 | — | — | — | |||||
Acquired below-market leases | 78,641 | 81,899 | 86,888 | 90,823 | 96,475 | |||||
Security deposits and prepaid rent | 171,692 | 168,111 | 163,787 | 128,802 | 147,934 | |||||
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 3,070 | 2,599 | 2,820 | 13,092 | 4,974 | |||||
Total Liabilities | $7,259,103 | $7,060,288 | $7,102,388 | $6,966,733 | $6,976,765 | |||||
Equity | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 110,000,000 shares authorized: | ||||||||||
Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (2) | — | — | — | $277,172 | $277,172 | |||||
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (3) | $176,191 | $176,191 | $176,191 | 176,191 | 176,191 | |||||
Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (4) | 241,468 | 241,468 | 241,468 | 241,468 | 241,468 | |||||
Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (5) | 353,290 | 353,290 | 353,290 | 353,290 | 353,290 | |||||
Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (6) | 242,012 | 242,012 | 242,012 | 242,012 | 242,014 | |||||
Common Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 215,000,000 shares authorized (7) | 1,584 | 1,582 | 1,581 | 1,460 | 1,459 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,769,091 | 5,764,497 | 5,759,338 | 4,669,149 | 4,659,484 | |||||
Dividends in excess of earnings | (1,629,633) | (1,547,420) | (1,483,223) | (1,541,265) | (1,440,028) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net | (122,540) | (135,608) | (131,936) | (129,657) | (104,252) | |||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | $5,031,463 | $5,096,012 | $5,158,721 | $4,289,820 | $4,406,798 | |||||
Non-controlling Interests | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interest in operating partnership | $32,409 | $29,687 | $31,088 | $29,095 | $31,648 | |||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated joint ventures | 6,573 | 6,598 | 6,839 | 6,727 | 6,764 | |||||
Total Non-controlling Interests | $38,982 | $36,285 | $37,927 | $35,822 | $38,412 | |||||
Total Equity | $5,070,445 | $5,132,297 | $5,196,648 | $4,325,642 | $4,445,210 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $12,329,548 | $12,192,585 | $12,299,036 | $11,292,375 | $11,421,975 | |||||
(1) | Net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,147 and $7,446 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
(2) | Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 7.000%, all 11,500,000 shares of which were redeemed on September 15, 2016. |
(3) | Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.625%, $182,500 and $182,500 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 7,300,000 and 7,300,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. All outstanding shares of Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock were redeemed on April 5, 2017. |
(4) | Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5.875%, $250,000 and $250,000 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 10,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
(5) | Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 7.375%, $365,000 and $365,000 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 14,600,000 and 14,600,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
(6) | Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.350%, $250,000 and $250,000 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 10,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
(7) | Common Stock: 159,539,892 and 146,384,247 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
Reconciliation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA) (1) | Three Months Ended | |||||||||
31-Mar-17 | 31-Dec-16 | 30-Sep-16 | 30-Jun-16 | 31-Mar-16 | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders | $66,145 | $77,682 | $187,330 | $27,951 | $39,125 | |||||
Interest | 55,450 | 56,226 | 63,084 | 59,909 | 57,261 | |||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | — | 29 | 18 | — | 964 | |||||
Tax expense | 2,223 | 2,304 | 3,720 | 2,252 | 2,109 | |||||
Depreciation & amortization | 176,466 | 176,581 | 178,133 | 175,594 | 169,016 | |||||
EBITDA | $300,284 | $312,822 | $432,285 | $265,706 | $268,475 | |||||
Severance-related expense, equity acceleration, and legal expenses | 869 | 672 | 2,580 | 1,508 | 1,448 | |||||
Transaction and integration expenses | 3,323 | 8,961 | 6,015 | 3,615 | 1,900 | |||||
(Gain) loss on real estate transactions | 522 | 195 | (169,000) | — | (1,097) | |||||
Non-cash (gain) on lease termination (2) | — | (29,205) | — | — | — | |||||
Loss on currency forwards | — | — | — | 3,082 | — | |||||
Other non-core expense adjustments | — | 236 | (22) | — | (1) | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 1,025 | 1,065 | 3,247 | 569 | 784 | |||||
Preferred stock dividends | 17,393 | 17,393 | 21,530 | 22,424 | 22,424 | |||||
Issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock | — | — | 10,328 | — | — | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $323,416 | $312,139 | $306,963 | $296,904 | $293,933 | |||||
(1) | For definition and discussion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, see below. |
Definitions
Funds from Operations (FFO):
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the
Core Funds from Operations:
We present core funds from operations, or core FFO, as a supplemental operating measure because, in excluding certain items that do not reflect core revenue or expense streams, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in our core business operating performance. We calculate core FFO by adding to or subtracting from FFO (i) termination fees and other non-core revenues, (ii) transaction and integration expenses, (iii) loss from early extinguishment of debt, (iv) issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock, (v) severance, equity acceleration, and legal expenses, (vi) loss on currency forwards and (vii) other non-core expense adjustments. Because certain of these adjustments have a real economic impact on our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of core FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate core FFO in a consistent manner. Accordingly, our core FFO may not be comparable to other REITs' core FFO. Core FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.
Constant-Currency Core Funds from Operations:
We calculate constant-currency core funds from operations by adjusting the core funds from operations for foreign currency translations.
Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO):
We present adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, as a supplemental operating measure because, when compared year over year, it assesses our ability to fund dividend and distribution requirements from our operating activities. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, AFFO will be used by investors as a basis to assess our ability to fund dividend payments in comparison to other REITs, including on a per share and unit basis. We calculate AFFO by adding to or subtracting from core FFO (i) non-real estate depreciation, (ii) amortization of deferred financing costs, (iii) amortization of debt discount/premium, (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation expense, (v) straight-line rent revenue, (vi) straight-line rent expense, (vii) above- and below-market rent amortization, (viii) deferred non-cash tax expense, (ix) capitalized leasing compensation, (x) recurring capital expenditures and (xi) capitalized internal leasing commissions. Other REITs may not calculate AFFO in a consistent manner. Accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to other REITs' AFFO. AFFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our performance.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
We believe that earnings before interest, loss from early extinguishment of debt, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below), are useful supplemental performance measures because they allow investors to view our performance without the impact of non-cash depreciation and amortization or the cost of debt and, with respect to Adjusted EBITDA, severance-related expense, equity acceleration, and legal expenses, transaction and integration expenses, (gain) on real estate transactions, loss on currency forwards, other non-core expense adjustments, noncontrolling interests, preferred stock dividends and issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA excluding severance-related expense, equity acceleration, and legal expenses, transaction and integration expenses, (gain) loss on real estate transactions, non-cash (gain) on lease termination, loss on currency forwards, other non-core expense adjustments, noncontrolling interests, preferred stock dividends and issuance costs associated with redeemed preferred stock. In addition, we believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are calculated before recurring cash charges including interest expense and income taxes, exclude capitalized costs, such as leasing commissions, and are not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of our business, their utility as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do; accordingly, our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to such other REITs' EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Accordingly, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should be considered only as supplements to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our financial performance.
Net Operating Income (NOI) and Cash NOI:
Net operating income, or NOI, represents rental revenue, tenant reimbursement revenue and interconnection revenue less utilities expense, rental property operating expenses, property taxes and insurance expenses (as reflected in the statement of operations). NOI is commonly used by stockholders, company management and industry analysts as a measurement of operating performance of the company's rental portfolio. Cash NOI is NOI less straight-line rents and above and below market rent amortization. Cash NOI is commonly used by stockholders, company management and industry analysts as a measure of property operating performance on a cash basis. However, because NOI and cash NOI exclude depreciation and amortization and capture neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of NOI and cash NOI as measures of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate NOI and cash NOI in the same manner we do and, accordingly, our NOI and cash NOI may not be comparable to such other REITs' NOI and cash NOI. Accordingly, NOI and cash NOI should be considered only as supplements to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as measures of our performance.
Additional Definitions
Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio is calculated using total debt at balance sheet carrying value, plus capital lease obligations, plus our share of JV debt, less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents divided by the product of Adjusted EBITDA (inclusive of our share of JV EBITDA) multiplied by four.
Debt-plus-preferred-to-total enterprise value is mortgage debt and other loans plus preferred stock divided by mortgage debt and other loans plus the liquidation value of preferred stock and the market value of outstanding
Fixed charge coverage ratio is Adjusted EBITDA divided by the sum of GAAP interest expense, capitalized interest, scheduled debt principal payments and preferred dividends. For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, GAAP interest expense was $55 million, capitalized interest was
Three Months Ended | ||
Reconciliation of Net Operating Income (NOI) (in thousands) | 31-Mar-17 | |
Operating income | $137,283 | |
Fee income | (1,895) | |
Other income | (35) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 176,466 | |
General and administrative | 33,778 | |
Severance related expense, equity acceleration, and legal expenses | 869 | |
Transaction expenses | 3,323 | |
Net Operating Income | $349,789 | |
Cash Net Operating Income (Cash NOI) | ||
Net Operating Income | $349,789 | |
Straight-line rent, net | 200 | |
Above- and below-market rent amortization | (1,973) | |
Cash Net Operating Income | $348,016 | |
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